4 minutes
How AWS Drives Sustainability and Reduces Carbon Footprints
Introduction
As businesses strive to reduce their carbon footprints and embrace sustainable practices, the cloud emerges as a powerful ally in the fight against environmental impact. With AWS (Amazon Web Services) leading the way, businesses can leverage the cloud to lower carbon emissions, increase efficiency, and transition to renewable energy sources. In this engaging blog post, we explore the innovative initiatives offered by AWS, empowering organizations to build a greener future.
Lowering Carbon Footprints with Cloud Computing
Did you know that migrating from traditional on-premise data centres to the cloud can result in up to an impressive 81.9% reduction in carbon emissions in just the first year? This significant reduction is made possible through a combination of factors. Around 64.7% of the carbon reduction can be attributed to improved server utilization, more efficient servers, and optimized data centre operations. The remaining 17.2% reduction comes from harnessing the power of renewable energy sources. By embracing cloud computing, businesses can make a tangible impact on their environmental footprint.
AWS: Leading the Charge in Sustainability
AWS is committed to efficiency, continuous innovation, and a sustainable future. Research has shown that AWS’ infrastructure is remarkably energy-efficient, being 3.6 times more efficient than the median of U.S. enterprise data centres and up to five times more efficient than the European average. By partnering with AWS, businesses can achieve nearly 80% carbon footprint reduction compared to traditional enterprise data centres, and this number can reach an astonishing 96% when AWS is powered by 100% renewable energy.
Unlocking Data for Environmental Research: Amazon Sustainability Data Initiative (ASDI)
AWS doesn’t stop at reducing carbon emissions; it actively supports global sustainability efforts through initiatives like the Amazon Sustainability Data Initiative (ASDI). This initiative collaborates with scientific organizations worldwide to identify crucial datasets. AWS hosts these datasets for free through the AWS Open Data Sponsorship Program. The collection includes vast amounts of data on weather observations, ocean temperatures, climate projections, and satellite imagery. By making this data accessible, AWS contributes to environmental research and fosters knowledge-sharing. You can find the ASDI catalogue here.
Monitoring Carbon Footprints: AWS Customer Carbon Footprint Tool
Taking control of your environmental impact becomes easier with the AWS Customer Carbon Footprint Tool. This intuitive dashboard provides an overview of the carbon emissions associated with your usage of AWS products and services. With user-friendly data visualizations, you can easily understand and report on the emissions following Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol standards. The tool empowers businesses to track, manage, and make informed decisions to reduce their carbon footprints effectively. Expect a separate blog post where we do a technical look at this tool.
Embracing Sustainability: AWS Well-Architected Sustainability Pillar
To further emphasize the importance of sustainability, AWS has incorporated it as one of the pillars of its Well-Architected Framework. The Sustainability Pillar focuses on minimizing the environmental impacts of running cloud workloads. Topics covered include a shared responsibility model for sustainability, understanding the impact of cloud operations, and maximizing resource utilization to minimize waste and downstream effects. By following these best practices, businesses can design and operate sustainable cloud architectures.
Powering the Future: AWS Auckland Region and Renewable Energy
AWS leads by example with its ambitious goals for the Auckland Region. By partnering with Mercury’s Turitea wind farm, AWS plans to power its Auckland data centres with 100% renewable energy by 2025. Through this initiative, Amazon will procure a substantial portion of the output from the wind farm, further driving the shift towards clean energy sources.

Conclusion
AWS demonstrates its commitment to sustainability through its energy-efficient infrastructure, renewable energy goals, and initiatives like ASDI, the Customer Carbon Footprint Tool, and the Well-Architected Sustainability Pillar. By harnessing the power of the cloud, businesses can significantly reduce their carbon footprints, contribute to environmental research, and pave the way for a greener future. With AWS as a trusted partner, organizations can embrace sustainability without compromising innovation and efficiency. Together, let’s harness the cloud’s potential to build a more sustainable and environmentally conscious world.